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How many species live in the sea?

List of Known Ocean Species Surpasses 120,000
How many species live in the sea?
 
Liocarcinus marmoreus
The new World Register of Marine Species contains about 122,500 validated marine species names (experts having recognized and tidied up some 56,400 aliases—32 percent of all names reviewed). It also contains some 5,600 images, hyperlinks to taxonomic literature and other information. Once complete, it will provide the first definitive list of all known species in the world’s oceans.

The Register is freely accessible online and includes descriptions of the species and photos. It will allow both the public and scientists to identify species they come across and easily recognise entirely new species.
 
Marking the World Register’s official inauguration, some 55 researchers from 17 countries met in Belgium to plan its completion by 2010. Leading World Register experts independently estimate that about 230,000 marine species are known to science. They also believe there are three times as many unknown (unnamed) marine species as known, for a grand total on Earth that could surpass 1 million.
 
Some species, such as those reclassified in years past based on new information, were shown to have a handful of names or more. In such cases, the oldest name trumps later ones to become the valid name (though all aliases are noted to help researchers interpret centuries of scientific literature).
 
Popularly called Breadcrumb Sponge, Halichondria panicea, is the marine world’s reigning champion of Latin aliases with 56 synonyms appearing in taxonomic literature since its first description in 1766.

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